Block #303,071

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 4:28:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9929 · 6,503,085 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
859737b6e8ff87d797633a25fd73fd169e114b1da288e93a51c6b3ee92de278c

Height

#303,071

Difficulty

9.992889

Transactions

5

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2e00

Nonce

24,218

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 4:28:47 AM

Confirmations

6,503,085

Merkle Root

51ffb617526fe369eef63a89350a7bb89b02654ac7f6fc5bf885b0a9d2754ab1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.475 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64752167458677475119…81178105121752703999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.475 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64752167458677475119…81178105121752703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12950433491735495023…62356210243505407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25900866983470990047…24712420487010815999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51801733966941980095…49424840974021631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10360346793388396019…98849681948043263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20720693586776792038…97699363896086527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41441387173553584076…95398727792173055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.288 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82882774347107168152…90797455584346111999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.657 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16576554869421433630…81594911168692223999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.315 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33153109738842867261…63189822337384447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,329 XPM·at block #6,806,155 · updates every 60s
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