Block #303,062

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 4:22:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9929 · 6,493,582 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b352511780d3c8182f1ce5960716ab1acfa051cc50c8b9cae8e37c04855df927

Height

#303,062

Difficulty

9.992889

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2df3

Nonce

196,626

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 4:22:21 AM

Confirmations

6,493,582

Merkle Root

632f3d68198d2ec10eb7356d9c87c7895f2bb86c376d27037022b7367cfbbf78
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.602 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16020732023418871062…78528883396082732801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.602 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16020732023418871062…78528883396082732801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.204 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32041464046837742125…57057766792165465601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64082928093675484251…14115533584330931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12816585618735096850…28231067168661862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.563 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25633171237470193700…56462134337323724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.126 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51266342474940387401…12924268674647449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10253268494988077480…25848537349294899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.050 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20506536989976154960…51697074698589798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.101 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41013073979952309921…03394149397179596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,154 XPM·at block #6,796,643 · updates every 60s
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