Block #303,041

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 3:53:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9929 · 6,500,676 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4362ea4785ba197a0ca68430accd322200770df6b31881f1afba2bd57a6e437

Height

#303,041

Difficulty

9.992896

Transactions

20

Size

18.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2e67

Nonce

1,199

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 3:53:50 AM

Confirmations

6,500,676

Merkle Root

4e7f6b79d866db3ec4fbe9ff1c8fbbb032ae40d81271bef497e1550a7506b09a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.420 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14208172379872477043…55116914370009224959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14208172379872477043…55116914370009224959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.841 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28416344759744954086…10233828740018449919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.683 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56832689519489908172…20467657480036899839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.136 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11366537903897981634…40935314960073799679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.273 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22733075807795963268…81870629920147599359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.546 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45466151615591926537…63741259840295198719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90932303231183853075…27482519680590397439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.818 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18186460646236770615…54965039361180794879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.637 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36372921292473541230…09930078722361589759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72745842584947082460…19860157444723179519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,777 XPM·at block #6,803,716 · updates every 60s
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