Block #303,035

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 3:48:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9929 · 6,497,377 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fbe017f545d38fba3d799c8ed837358f33279af6e85395273b4a5fc953526f8b

Height

#303,035

Difficulty

9.992896

Transactions

6

Size

2.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2e71

Nonce

73,292

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 3:48:56 AM

Confirmations

6,497,377

Merkle Root

28fc3b556d7c27b8db7e5ff583022f88efb30aab317926701bd060ac9fe1bc23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.574 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95748600336568998102…43945208473885197801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.574 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95748600336568998102…43945208473885197801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.914 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19149720067313799620…87890416947770395601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.829 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38299440134627599240…75780833895540791201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.659 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76598880269255198481…51561667791081582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.531 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15319776053851039696…03123335582163164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.063 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30639552107702079392…06246671164326329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.127 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61279104215404158785…12493342328652659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.225 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12255820843080831757…24986684657305318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24511641686161663514…49973369314610636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49023283372323327028…99946738629221273601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,647,360 XPM·at block #6,800,411 · updates every 60s
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