Block #3,028,628

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/28/2019, 5:05:54 AM · Difficulty 11.1440 · 3,813,036 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ee89448720f9ff999a23f4e7d65dd5a82df75b692bd6e3de5db8e296cf9633e

Height

#3,028,628

Difficulty

11.143951

Transactions

2

Size

870 B

Version

2

Bits

0b24da00

Nonce

902,726,230

Timestamp

1/28/2019, 5:05:54 AM

Confirmations

3,813,036

Merkle Root

c6af510a9fce8df6e3dbe7a7f8e382758faa20b4394a6d52841bd0684f1e298e
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.922 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19229548931007449039…14744909636015279479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19229548931007449039…14744909636015279479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.845 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38459097862014898079…29489819272030558959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.691 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76918195724029796158…58979638544061117919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.538 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15383639144805959231…17959277088122235839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30767278289611918463…35918554176244471679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.153 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61534556579223836926…71837108352488943359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12306911315844767385…43674216704977886719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.461 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24613822631689534770…87348433409955773439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.922 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49227645263379069541…74696866819911546879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98455290526758139082…49393733639823093759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19691058105351627816…98787467279646187519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,977,701 XPM·at block #6,841,663 · updates every 60s
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