Block #302,851

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 1:31:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,491,395 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dcb444e5b8aa25c75b8f8d7b47d3283e88688155b4c2c63d8fe1a3a8d9676ae6

Height

#302,851

Difficulty

9.992821

Transactions

12

Size

3.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2989

Nonce

77,390

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 1:31:50 AM

Confirmations

6,491,395

Merkle Root

e13d9c94143bf19ff73a9662daa757ed708971485abc184cf0f878705fc62f2b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70909799667651292815…29292384969125023119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.090 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70909799667651292815…29292384969125023119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14181959933530258563…58584769938250046239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.836 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28363919867060517126…17169539876500092479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56727839734121034252…34339079753000184959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11345567946824206850…68678159506000369919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.269 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22691135893648413701…37356319012000739839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.538 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45382271787296827402…74712638024001479679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90764543574593654804…49425276048002959359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18152908714918730960…98850552096005918719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.630 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36305817429837461921…97701104192011837439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,000 XPM·at block #6,794,245 · updates every 60s
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