Block #302,838

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 1:17:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,500,634 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3325286c17a12557b675cffdface2d82066c18c28ec9b919dac84db194aa5245

Height

#302,838

Difficulty

9.992824

Transactions

2

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe29b0

Nonce

206,864

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 1:17:32 AM

Confirmations

6,500,634

Merkle Root

0831839a06a101acdf177f5342bc59158a6603a53552421419de8921bdb80e6e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.142 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81422427588204657109…04380897255507818239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.142 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81422427588204657109…04380897255507818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16284485517640931421…08761794511015636479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.256 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32568971035281862843…17523589022031272959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.513 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65137942070563725687…35047178044062545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13027588414112745137…70094356088125091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.605 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26055176828225490274…40188712176250183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.211 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52110353656450980549…80377424352500367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10422070731290196109…60754848705000734719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.084 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20844141462580392219…21509697410001469439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,804 XPM·at block #6,803,471 · updates every 60s
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