Block #302,741

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 11:55:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,496,513 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a85c66ccc177d6c9f0b60cc6dd95cca9e9641ac721b20f8c22d98084949ff8d

Height

#302,741

Difficulty

9.992799

Transactions

2

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2811

Nonce

232,803

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 11:55:20 PM

Confirmations

6,496,513

Merkle Root

b36fa052b958540c14ff588cdb00cf004b7b16a4d13b636d2870ec0c6136a20c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.745 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17450420626268947098…79434397616818794881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17450420626268947098…79434397616818794881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34900841252537894197…58868795233637589761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.980 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69801682505075788394…17737590467275179521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.396 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13960336501015157678…35475180934550359041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.792 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27920673002030315357…70950361869100718081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.584 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55841346004060630715…41900723738201436161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11168269200812126143…83801447476402872321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22336538401624252286…67602894952805744641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44673076803248504572…35205789905611489281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.934 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89346153606497009144…70411579811222978561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,072 XPM·at block #6,799,253 · updates every 60s
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