Block #302,715

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 11:30:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,496,773 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da3443eee99f913034e1b9e235f6ba2537d4cef239b0b0aca8e2684ff427daf8

Height

#302,715

Difficulty

9.992797

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe27f4

Nonce

194,522

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 11:30:22 PM

Confirmations

6,496,773

Merkle Root

6c8e897c90d36d801d9af3262c1f56b0f9fc0584801ff8c989d376b2ef40b418
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.366 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13661388739217242181…94285297840287372801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13661388739217242181…94285297840287372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.732 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27322777478434484363…88570595680574745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.464 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54645554956868968727…77141191361149491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10929110991373793745…54282382722298982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21858221982747587490…08564765444597964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43716443965495174981…17129530889195929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.743 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87432887930990349963…34259061778391859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17486577586198069992…68518123556783718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34973155172396139985…37036247113567436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,947 XPM·at block #6,799,487 · updates every 60s
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