Block #302,674

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 11:03:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,492,952 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0828a3c0563f39ef97325085ef3e8204f4fe223e14023a4b926e0803a9b1b3eb

Height

#302,674

Difficulty

9.992775

Transactions

8

Size

9.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe267e

Nonce

26,432

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 11:03:20 PM

Confirmations

6,492,952

Merkle Root

97f6213dac1e2f308615c17c64badbede493828afcf3edcb13a41b74c7c59d9e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.850 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28505693067294341266…15371591291863193601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28505693067294341266…15371591291863193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.701 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57011386134588682533…30743182583726387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11402277226917736506…61486365167452774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.280 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22804554453835473013…22972730334905548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.560 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45609108907670946026…45945460669811097601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.121 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91218217815341892053…91890921339622195201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18243643563068378410…83781842679244390401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.648 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36487287126136756821…67563685358488780801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.297 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72974574252273513642…35127370716977561601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14594914850454702728…70254741433955123201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,075 XPM·at block #6,795,625 · updates every 60s
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