Block #302,664

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 10:53:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,506,904 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99a21079082fa581437c07fcd388f194ab3ec693f5ead0f4719e6a83582016e2

Height

#302,664

Difficulty

9.992775

Transactions

12

Size

3.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2685

Nonce

73,129

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 10:53:05 PM

Confirmations

6,506,904

Merkle Root

bbefd2f60b5e3ffa4058c309ae746f84c846f350d42ae3b62115d179294e57b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.512 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15126097306694166681…57500949615388270701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.512 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15126097306694166681…57500949615388270701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.025 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30252194613388333363…15001899230776541401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.050 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60504389226776666727…30003798461553082801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12100877845355333345…60007596923106165601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.420 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24201755690710666691…20015193846212331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.840 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48403511381421333382…40030387692424662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.680 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96807022762842666764…80060775384849324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19361404552568533352…60121550769698649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.872 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38722809105137066705…20243101539397299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.744 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77445618210274133411…40486203078794598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,620 XPM·at block #6,809,567 · updates every 60s
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