Block #302,619

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/9/2013, 10:14:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,523,058 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fb9af53b1fa50d33c7fb0ffae038a523e08d69d11e555ddea575b7363df98fe

Height

#302,619

Difficulty

9.992766

Transactions

16

Size

4.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe25e6

Nonce

22,480

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 10:14:16 PM

Confirmations

6,523,058

Merkle Root

7be77801efa7a41150a84e4837ed6d26c9ad08260c39cd05bbfdf7cebe195611
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.963 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19639576654552116640…10837027319217725149
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.963 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19639576654552116640…10837027319217725149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.963 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19639576654552116640…10837027319217725151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.927 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39279153309104233280…21674054638435450299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.927 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39279153309104233280…21674054638435450301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.855 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78558306618208466561…43348109276870900599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.855 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78558306618208466561…43348109276870900601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.571 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15711661323641693312…86696218553741801199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.571 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15711661323641693312…86696218553741801201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.142 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31423322647283386624…73392437107483602399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.142 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31423322647283386624…73392437107483602401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,849,526 XPM·at block #6,825,676 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy