Block #302,580

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 9:39:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9928 · 6,522,527 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c672d81a57bf53f6e26197904e294cc5b09cc25804ef8f08eee9a073c08e137

Height

#302,580

Difficulty

9.992758

Transactions

1

Size

935 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe2565

Nonce

37,608

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 9:39:06 PM

Confirmations

6,522,527

Merkle Root

0355beb0a812e49ff8d70aa34403f800a723eaf10dcb333c15cae1274d0078f1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.332 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13328476811077852808…56309428401872179201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.332 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13328476811077852808…56309428401872179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26656953622155705616…12618856803744358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.331 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53313907244311411232…25237713607488716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10662781448862282246…50475427214977433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.132 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21325562897724564493…00950854429954867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.265 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42651125795449128986…01901708859909734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85302251590898257972…03803417719819468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17060450318179651594…07606835439638937601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.412 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34120900636359303188…15213670879277875201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,844,939 XPM·at block #6,825,106 · updates every 60s
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