Block #302,554

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 9:16:53 PM · Difficulty 9.9927 · 6,503,749 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8272a409ab63a0b0985cb2693dac99045f531144da15ab20500e431df84199a1

Height

#302,554

Difficulty

9.992750

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe24d9

Nonce

32,177

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 9:16:53 PM

Confirmations

6,503,749

Merkle Root

8bb45bf73c94dae696ea8a761412d4f0072fcc4e4438ba9e32052d1eca53968b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.641 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36414256772721018022…60753305752059600001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.641 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36414256772721018022…60753305752059600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.282 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72828513545442036045…21506611504119200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14565702709088407209…43013223008238400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.913 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29131405418176814418…86026446016476800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.826 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58262810836353628836…72052892032953600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11652562167270725767…44105784065907200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23305124334541451534…88211568131814400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46610248669082903069…76423136263628800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.322 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93220497338165806138…52846272527257600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,513 XPM·at block #6,806,302 · updates every 60s
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