Block #302,454

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 8:00:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9927 · 6,500,943 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1d6db7221d3727ce163fe3fa7db6a485a498328c0cd280f2285c00230945f7e3

Height

#302,454

Difficulty

9.992715

Transactions

8

Size

3.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2297

Nonce

126,207

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 8:00:27 PM

Confirmations

6,500,943

Merkle Root

9ebb24810c87703a7c89fd9b0b29011626a690a32cc42b80544bd1df468f38b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.362 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63623907824387838121…29852402834099312961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.362 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63623907824387838121…29852402834099312961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.272 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12724781564877567624…59704805668198625921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.544 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25449563129755135248…19409611336397251841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.089 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50899126259510270497…38819222672794503681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10179825251902054099…77638445345589007361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.035 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20359650503804108198…55276890691178014721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.071 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40719301007608216397…10553781382356029441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.143 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81438602015216432795…21107562764712058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16287720403043286559…42215125529424117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.257 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32575440806086573118…84430251058848235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,206 XPM·at block #6,803,396 · updates every 60s
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