Block #302,353

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 6:38:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9927 · 6,499,878 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
96e5fa60991ec41469984308131663abc4da2c6e8d51298a0a8db779579d23d7

Height

#302,353

Difficulty

9.992684

Transactions

21

Size

19.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2083

Nonce

76,779

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 6:38:55 PM

Confirmations

6,499,878

Merkle Root

bd10f62d95ac2577a550d7a1c1053805e12f29e384d16b29834c1e27dc970cab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13066822699848114886…44211298636050502401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13066822699848114886…44211298636050502401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26133645399696229773…88422597272101004801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.226 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52267290799392459546…76845194544202009601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10453458159878491909…53690389088404019201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20906916319756983818…07380778176808038401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.181 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41813832639513967637…14761556353616076801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.362 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83627665279027935274…29523112707232153601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.672 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16725533055805587054…59046225414464307201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.345 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33451066111611174109…18092450828928614401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.690 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66902132223222348219…36184901657857228801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,661,855 XPM·at block #6,802,230 · updates every 60s
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