Block #302,208

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 4:29:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9927 · 6,493,225 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98197a77977833e48dad179e927d108509e58e7e71f2f3569b7d106c7473092d

Height

#302,208

Difficulty

9.992656

Transactions

16

Size

13.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1ebc

Nonce

10,527

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 4:29:27 PM

Confirmations

6,493,225

Merkle Root

e99ffb5b5c713c108b97e875e387aef297d046f62ec01dc9195f558a9109ce53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10187040405908634295…56384235220330421481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10187040405908634295…56384235220330421481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.037 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20374080811817268590…12768470440660842961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.074 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40748161623634537180…25536940881321685921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.149 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81496323247269074361…51073881762643371841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16299264649453814872…02147763525286743681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.259 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32598529298907629744…04295527050573487361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.519 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65197058597815259489…08591054101146974721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13039411719563051897…17182108202293949441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26078823439126103795…34364216404587898881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52157646878252207591…68728432809175797761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,527 XPM·at block #6,795,432 · updates every 60s
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