Block #302,183

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 4:11:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9926 · 6,514,143 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b9f4750d5983e00da3349221184a7ead3b4c46e9948cba5c94eecfcb4ca23fdd

Height

#302,183

Difficulty

9.992645

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1e01

Nonce

1,608

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 4:11:21 PM

Confirmations

6,514,143

Merkle Root

b6719ce66a471bf98162ea349b3849ae6c44337a7f58f3cd5a983588a5ad8022
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.114 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11141743679945720037…07374101380763258401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11141743679945720037…07374101380763258401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22283487359891440075…14748202761526516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44566974719782880151…29496405523053033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.913 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89133949439565760303…58992811046106067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17826789887913152060…17985622092212134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.565 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35653579775826304121…35971244184424268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.130 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71307159551652608242…71942488368848537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14261431910330521648…43884976737697075201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28522863820661043296…87769953475394150401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,729 XPM·at block #6,816,325 · updates every 60s
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