Block #302,091

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 2:55:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9926 · 6,506,029 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3780300c3cc9269138ef5f0214dc1c1f790eb8687423da8a6d84b815c0905088

Height

#302,091

Difficulty

9.992610

Transactions

16

Size

5.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1bb0

Nonce

59,734

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 2:55:47 PM

Confirmations

6,506,029

Merkle Root

ee00110a0a770889cc920f079ecdf069827e4054b4c7506ded748993ad2c131a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16255786953938850239…24625038466134151681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.625 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16255786953938850239…24625038466134151681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.251 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32511573907877700479…49250076932268303361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.502 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65023147815755400959…98500153864536606721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13004629563151080191…97000307729073213441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.600 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26009259126302160383…94000615458146426881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52018518252604320767…88001230916292853761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10403703650520864153…76002461832585707521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20807407301041728307…52004923665171415041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.161 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41614814602083456614…04009847330342830081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.322 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83229629204166913228…08019694660685660161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,999 XPM·at block #6,808,119 · updates every 60s
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