Block #302,023

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 2:05:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9926 · 6,502,043 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb6f45eca7644cb85656667d322c992083637603a3ab9d1a40c1685a2d7a9603

Height

#302,023

Difficulty

9.992592

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1a7c

Nonce

115,846

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 2:05:55 PM

Confirmations

6,502,043

Merkle Root

5821ac8b2c61064944eeb2a4f5ad0f6c61fec37693998a94f3216e15bae9186c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.266 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12663913171761808050…40567195845208422401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.266 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12663913171761808050…40567195845208422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.532 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25327826343523616100…81134391690416844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50655652687047232201…62268783380833689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10131130537409446440…24537566761667379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20262261074818892880…49075133523334758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.052 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40524522149637785761…98150267046669516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.104 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81049044299275571522…96300534093339033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16209808859855114304…92601068186678067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32419617719710228608…85202136373356134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.483 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64839235439420457217…70404272746712268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,585 XPM·at block #6,804,065 · updates every 60s
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