Block #301,999

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 1:46:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9926 · 6,503,107 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f467eae5f3a142cf63e7b21c752d356496c70f5d48af13cca5af1916d8fc5f6

Height

#301,999

Difficulty

9.992586

Transactions

2

Size

574 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe1a1e

Nonce

560,306

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 1:46:59 PM

Confirmations

6,503,107

Merkle Root

c0e91e2b8e9f5de948daa0aae7a72b8d1235dd8439752b8373691553f49dd03b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.616 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86169323728182610536…86196615055127273761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.616 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86169323728182610536…86196615055127273761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.723 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17233864745636522107…72393230110254547521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.446 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34467729491273044214…44786460220509095041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.893 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68935458982546088429…89572920441018190081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13787091796509217685…79145840882036380161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.757 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27574183593018435371…58291681764072760321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.514 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55148367186036870743…16583363528145520641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11029673437207374148…33166727056291041281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.205 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22059346874414748297…66333454112582082561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44118693748829496594…32666908225164165121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,916 XPM·at block #6,805,105 · updates every 60s
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