Block #301,848

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 11:37:13 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,524,627 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3055a00345306084945404a686ce16622d8f4b7f6c2907b4b25b5b928d52e79

Height

#301,848

Difficulty

9.992548

Transactions

8

Size

3.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe179b

Nonce

165,658

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 11:37:13 AM

Confirmations

6,524,627

Merkle Root

b447773322123b3617d9ed90c8d60d2bb07928c71803595dff2f2253c33766b6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.622 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76224466508151048255…34804596950531573761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.622 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76224466508151048255…34804596950531573761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15244893301630209651…69609193901063147521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.048 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30489786603260419302…39218387802126295041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.097 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60979573206520838604…78436775604252590081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12195914641304167720…56873551208505180161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24391829282608335441…13747102417010360321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48783658565216670883…27494204834020720641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.756 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97567317130433341767…54988409668041441281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19513463426086668353…09976819336082882561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,855,938 XPM·at block #6,826,474 · updates every 60s
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