Block #301,723

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 9:43:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,501,611 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
304bdaa069e532538142e8b5d80ec9d086844e717d1fe1f4537755f1f4117243

Height

#301,723

Difficulty

9.992525

Transactions

2

Size

1.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe161e

Nonce

12,528

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 9:43:42 AM

Confirmations

6,501,611

Merkle Root

a50be1b4f91f4827caff6a70d999586036ddfe6f94bfa037a9bbbf61a4c180f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25932497028826047625…80463840311558563839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25932497028826047625…80463840311558563839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.186 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51864994057652095251…60927680623117127679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10372998811530419050…21855361246234255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.074 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20745997623060838100…43710722492468510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.149 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41491995246121676200…87421444984937021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.298 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82983990492243352401…74842889969874042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.659 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16596798098448670480…49685779939748085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.319 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33193596196897340960…99371559879496171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.638 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66387192393794681921…98743119758992343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,704 XPM·at block #6,803,333 · updates every 60s
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