Block #301,718

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/9/2013, 9:40:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,525,514 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
69bc2989811c1581c020be7890ed53c2aa53e93d5ac9de4a28e934d9f1e16afb

Height

#301,718

Difficulty

9.992521

Transactions

16

Size

34.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe15dd

Nonce

23,105

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 9:40:45 AM

Confirmations

6,525,514

Merkle Root

9218c7892a3350d9f434c332f3622e6c74eb675338df113778f6e03e52788823
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26628523361902704678…61199294974579219279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26628523361902704678…61199294974579219279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26628523361902704678…61199294974579219281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.325 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53257046723805409356…22398589949158438559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.325 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53257046723805409356…22398589949158438561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10651409344761081871…44797179898316877119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10651409344761081871…44797179898316877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21302818689522163742…89594359796633754239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21302818689522163742…89594359796633754241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42605637379044327485…79188719593267508479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42605637379044327485…79188719593267508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,861,956 XPM·at block #6,827,231 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy