Block #301,650

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 8:36:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,494,042 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ab38bbc9214a0eabca0ca70eba74872cab1391a9172ffe02f597a010049c3a1

Height

#301,650

Difficulty

9.992514

Transactions

7

Size

1.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe156d

Nonce

26,429

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 8:36:04 AM

Confirmations

6,494,042

Merkle Root

5fbd52d6a1fbffa737ef2be2762599d0118eacc713f380ccd5e59a5d8e061572
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10312835251301289633…64755635604129407741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10312835251301289633…64755635604129407741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.062 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20625670502602579267…29511271208258815481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41251341005205158534…59022542416517630961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.250 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82502682010410317068…18045084833035261921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16500536402082063413…36090169666070523841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33001072804164126827…72180339332141047681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.600 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66002145608328253654…44360678664282095361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13200429121665650730…88721357328564190721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26400858243331301461…77442714657128381441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.280 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52801716486662602923…54885429314256762881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,606 XPM·at block #6,795,691 · updates every 60s
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