Block #301,643

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 8:29:31 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,506,196 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a680b19966f4df99a8b86451dfd5276fe16c2ca94882ecef8443fa804688b0e3

Height

#301,643

Difficulty

9.992514

Transactions

4

Size

4.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1567

Nonce

54,813

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 8:29:31 AM

Confirmations

6,506,196

Merkle Root

01c6565a2be5536ee8c396e07824768b40e66e14399190af5fd6f5f54faca5cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.289 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72893305562756359614…11004021053329336739
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.289 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72893305562756359614…11004021053329336739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14578661112551271922…22008042106658673479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.915 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29157322225102543845…44016084213317346959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.831 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58314644450205087691…88032168426634693919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11662928890041017538…76064336853269387839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.332 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23325857780082035076…52128673706538775679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.665 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46651715560164070153…04257347413077551359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.330 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93303431120328140306…08514694826155102719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.866 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18660686224065628061…17029389652310205439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,749 XPM·at block #6,807,838 · updates every 60s
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