Block #301,638

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 8:26:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,506,505 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
865907bb4a6d0d912e899973c6fb06c59b1ae2089cc34a105ae2c23c07da70ed

Height

#301,638

Difficulty

9.992512

Transactions

16

Size

11.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1543

Nonce

31,432

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 8:26:51 AM

Confirmations

6,506,505

Merkle Root

33824dfb666f5f114426d49270e12983fab43e37e27e3735c2b379fbbab1e77e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.391 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13910534603958291556…12977611207291811039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.391 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13910534603958291556…12977611207291811039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.782 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27821069207916583113…25955222414583622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.564 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55642138415833166227…51910444829167244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11128427683166633245…03820889658334488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22256855366333266491…07641779316668976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44513710732666532982…15283558633337953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89027421465333065964…30567117266675906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17805484293066613192…61134234533351813119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.561 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35610968586133226385…22268469066703626239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71221937172266452771…44536938133407252479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,187 XPM·at block #6,808,142 · updates every 60s
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