Block #301,559

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 6:54:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,505,783 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98ca9533730439bdebb159c1eeefb101273fa7305076c3c0c8af0385070f613a

Height

#301,559

Difficulty

9.992529

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe1664

Nonce

301,100

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 6:54:02 AM

Confirmations

6,505,783

Merkle Root

1e1da039d3872335cbcf16e38374d328941a7cb6f9c45b0af97c62207c8b393e
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out10.0000 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.766 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17667628319172534501…89248388992960780801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.766 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17667628319172534501…89248388992960780801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.533 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35335256638345069003…78496777985921561601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70670513276690138006…56993555971843123201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14134102655338027601…13987111943686246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.826 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28268205310676055202…27974223887372492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.653 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56536410621352110405…55948447774744985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.130 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11307282124270422081…11896895549489971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.261 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22614564248540844162…23793791098979942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.522 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45229128497081688324…47587582197959884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,755 XPM·at block #6,807,341 · updates every 60s
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