Block #3,015,588

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/19/2019, 12:24:17 AM · Difficulty 11.1770 · 3,799,464 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ebfe4bfad3fd54e6ed42f7fcde3b4ca1c712285ebcf5442844ec9c4728db421

Height

#3,015,588

Difficulty

11.176975

Transactions

7

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2d4e42

Nonce

2,140,175,779

Timestamp

1/19/2019, 12:24:17 AM

Confirmations

3,799,464

Merkle Root

05fb8f9e35bd4d5fc4e457f19219d9070faf616dda634903f857f1791bede804
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.473 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14736253625497346178…19218601967808901121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14736253625497346178…19218601967808901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29472507250994692357…38437203935617802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.894 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58945014501989384714…76874407871235604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11789002900397876942…53748815742471208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23578005800795753885…07497631484942417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.715 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47156011601591507771…14995262969884835841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.431 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94312023203183015543…29990525939769671681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.886 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18862404640636603108…59981051879539343361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37724809281273206217…19962103759078686721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.544 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75449618562546412435…39924207518157373441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15089923712509282487…79848415036314746881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,764,507 XPM·at block #6,815,051 · updates every 60s
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