Block #301,530

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 6:15:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,501,124 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c5aaac848608d85776cd9b781bf5ab964d3da48c208a600b04d77506bee74710

Height

#301,530

Difficulty

9.992533

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe16a0

Nonce

144,031

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 6:15:24 AM

Confirmations

6,501,124

Merkle Root

b6324ef6c25816d6cb6f74786454aed1db046fd01cb3e2b905274ad2b9a13c60
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78059046610881372446…40873241253628774401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78059046610881372446…40873241253628774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.561 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15611809322176274489…81746482507257548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31223618644352548978…63492965014515097601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.244 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62447237288705097957…26985930029030195201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12489447457741019591…53971860058060390401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24978894915482039183…07943720116120780801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.995 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49957789830964078366…15887440232241561601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.991 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99915579661928156732…31774880464483123201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19983115932385631346…63549760928966246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.996 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39966231864771262692…27099521857932492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,249 XPM·at block #6,802,653 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.