Block #301,496

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 5:49:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,508,875 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c36ab361acd49ca1871519e4ad632d787c1b2c94df4aa6e2e7bbd2ea4cbac78

Height

#301,496

Difficulty

9.992526

Transactions

18

Size

5.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1627

Nonce

161,745

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 5:49:26 AM

Confirmations

6,508,875

Merkle Root

11b46ad1780c5abbf24b92c419c604a8d989e2cc7d6fe3fdbd1b69ee87295416
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.657 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26576327401501505166…95497385691469967361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.657 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26576327401501505166…95497385691469967361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.315 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53152654803003010332…90994771382939934721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10630530960600602066…81989542765879869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21261061921201204133…63979085531759738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.252 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42522123842402408266…27958171063519477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.504 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85044247684804816532…55916342127038955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.700 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17008849536960963306…11832684254077911041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.401 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34017699073921926613…23665368508155822081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68035398147843853226…47330737016311644161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,045 XPM·at block #6,810,370 · updates every 60s
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