Block #301,482

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 5:36:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,507,617 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
213c731a1995ac0efb7696438adbcad37268354625ff5ab5cfb79ba034edeb2e

Height

#301,482

Difficulty

9.992528

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1657

Nonce

284,592

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 5:36:08 AM

Confirmations

6,507,617

Merkle Root

bc32e01d8b2b9cb04991c7e4a67d4f6688ef840686fa1d1b87ad9928591899ef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37737267067263470168…93337634629992740769
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.773 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37737267067263470168…93337634629992740769
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75474534134526940336…86675269259985481539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15094906826905388067…73350538519970963079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.018 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30189813653810776134…46701077039941926159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.037 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60379627307621552268…93402154079883852319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12075925461524310453…86804308159767704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.415 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24151850923048620907…73608616319535409279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.830 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48303701846097241815…47217232639070818559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.660 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96607403692194483630…94434465278141637119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.932 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19321480738438896726…88868930556283274239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,846 XPM·at block #6,809,098 · updates every 60s
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