Block #301,325

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 3:13:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,512,968 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1f01e5a3259323df95d0df826ee7618efab61f5b9bea418640bc95498504b83

Height

#301,325

Difficulty

9.992503

Transactions

4

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe14b3

Nonce

176,888

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 3:13:53 AM

Confirmations

6,512,968

Merkle Root

7c4b0af76b3fc18c5dcc652a0526efcbc1a181754080427795ac0c6cbb2e8ee0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30688234942043169722…09121079584190709121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30688234942043169722…09121079584190709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.137 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61376469884086339445…18242159168381418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12275293976817267889…36484318336762836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24550587953634535778…72968636673525672961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.910 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49101175907269071556…45937273347051345921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.820 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98202351814538143112…91874546694102691841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19640470362907628622…83749093388205383681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39280940725815257245…67498186776410767361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.856 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78561881451630514490…34996373552821534721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,407 XPM·at block #6,814,292 · updates every 60s
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