Block #301,264

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 2:29:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,494,751 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7659136f3b156e2586b12451f4c2315167e4c27ea54d397a4262e8cf9840d114

Height

#301,264

Difficulty

9.992477

Transactions

4

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1301

Nonce

4,755

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 2:29:03 AM

Confirmations

6,494,751

Merkle Root

0b7052dd2816e59fed4cb426735365e47f1627e74fd2192e876c0dd77ef1e202
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.651 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
96515263692597452231…00708291085383040001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.651 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
96515263692597452231…00708291085383040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.930 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19303052738519490446…01416582170766080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.860 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38606105477038980892…02833164341532160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.721 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77212210954077961785…05666328683064320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.544 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15442442190815592357…11332657366128640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.088 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30884884381631184714…22665314732257280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.176 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61769768763262369428…45330629464514560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12353953752652473885…90661258929029120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.470 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24707907505304947771…81322517858058240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.941 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49415815010609895542…62645035716116480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,211 XPM·at block #6,796,014 · updates every 60s
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