Block #301,238

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 1:57:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,503,971 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e03131e83ca8d607b9459d6f326920d0893961eaa6f99814deac0265b6fb7b02

Height

#301,238

Difficulty

9.992474

Transactions

2

Size

2.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe12cf

Nonce

370,650

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 1:57:16 AM

Confirmations

6,503,971

Merkle Root

eb9689dc7e880307c1963d8a70abef60f3516ed99324380ee2c99ac5d3ef45b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.289 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
42896405403901524483…95807098972490969601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.289 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
42896405403901524483…95807098972490969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.579 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
85792810807803048967…91614197944981939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.715 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17158562161560609793…83228395889963878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.431 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34317124323121219586…66456791779927756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.863 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
68634248646242439173…32913583559855513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.372 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13726849729248487834…65827167119711027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.745 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27453699458496975669…31654334239422054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.490 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
54907398916993951338…63308668478844108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10981479783398790267…26617336957688217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,744 XPM·at block #6,805,208 · updates every 60s
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