Block #3,012,179

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/16/2019, 3:24:24 PM · Difficulty 11.1784 · 3,827,897 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
61bc25597aa3b01851bcf70608eea6bc4b6dde573053720eab8496b0cff7e4aa

Height

#3,012,179

Difficulty

11.178405

Transactions

5

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2dabf5

Nonce

1,789,948,637

Timestamp

1/16/2019, 3:24:24 PM

Confirmations

3,827,897

Merkle Root

6505f803c3807775c6d1fea2dfe867b3fd64de34bdbd491355f0cc4f12049685
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13155540992110439410…30160339556537205759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13155540992110439410…30160339556537205759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.631 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26311081984220878820…60320679113074411519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.262 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52622163968441757640…20641358226148823039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10524432793688351528…41282716452297646079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21048865587376703056…82565432904595292159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.209 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42097731174753406112…65130865809190584319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84195462349506812225…30261731618381168639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.683 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16839092469901362445…60523463236762337279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.367 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33678184939802724890…21046926473524674559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.735 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67356369879605449780…42093852947049349119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13471273975921089956…84187705894098698239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,964,915 XPM·at block #6,840,075 · updates every 60s
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