Block #301,209

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 1:34:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,508,927 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d5fa3e6bcc65c14a0bf7c23c3940f403df4986fce63b2c401ac5fc1a4972f70

Height

#301,209

Difficulty

9.992475

Transactions

19

Size

8.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe12d3

Nonce

23,413

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 1:34:39 AM

Confirmations

6,508,927

Merkle Root

b55a41008f003342b24a1820f1bcf019149bdb24d357f26ac478936387932e94
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.301 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53010095373834979222…57563066281846579201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.301 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53010095373834979222…57563066281846579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10602019074766995844…15126132563693158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21204038149533991688…30252265127386316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42408076299067983377…60504530254772633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.481 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84816152598135966755…21009060509545267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16963230519627193351…42018121019090534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33926461039254386702…84036242038181068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.785 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67852922078508773404…68072484076362137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13570584415701754680…36144968152724275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,155 XPM·at block #6,810,135 · updates every 60s
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