Block #301,199

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 1:19:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,525,978 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bbecfded0387b2ba31154c56adfbd2ef187974f848428f6ddc79e177c94490b5

Height

#301,199

Difficulty

9.992474

Transactions

1

Size

972 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe12cf

Nonce

370,416

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 1:19:09 AM

Confirmations

6,525,978

Merkle Root

692dba6300ee935a1915fcc6318ee05efec0f39213043f438c3ea2a213fec7ea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94596787642061231286…99977996957733232639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94596787642061231286…99977996957733232639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.891 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18919357528412246257…99955993915466465279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.783 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37838715056824492514…99911987830932930559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.567 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75677430113648985029…99823975661865861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15135486022729797005…99647951323731722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.027 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30270972045459594011…99295902647463444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.054 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60541944090919188023…98591805294926888959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12108388818183837604…97183610589853777919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.421 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24216777636367675209…94367221179707555839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.843 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48433555272735350418…88734442359415111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,513 XPM·at block #6,827,176 · updates every 60s
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