Block #301,158

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 12:28:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,509,661 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
640462cd8907db24be9bc6ca03fd9b406bfdc9f880fdb2f2fa5ba30b36952c35

Height

#301,158

Difficulty

9.992496

Transactions

25

Size

6.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe143d

Nonce

28,793

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 12:28:34 AM

Confirmations

6,509,661

Merkle Root

47f9a1eebcc9059425ebc3d6de6f3400ce6bf7cd40e1cd07e2e5b736ea6b7f55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.725 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37253423064519352802…85751372971730167599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.725 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37253423064519352802…85751372971730167599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.450 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74506846129038705604…71502745943460335199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.490 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14901369225807741120…43005491886920670399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.980 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29802738451615482241…86010983773841340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.960 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59605476903230964483…72021967547682681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.192 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11921095380646192896…44043935095365363199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.384 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23842190761292385793…88087870190730726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.768 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47684381522584771586…76175740381461452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.536 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
95368763045169543173…52351480762922905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,654 XPM·at block #6,810,818 · updates every 60s
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