Block #3,011,436

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/16/2019, 2:38:25 AM · Difficulty 11.1822 · 3,828,791 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1af8c93478916e22bf7842d14d9fe5312bec29d38afd713f8f3c8587ac304a66

Height

#3,011,436

Difficulty

11.182203

Transactions

79

Size

17.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2ea4e2

Nonce

1,408,952,943

Timestamp

1/16/2019, 2:38:25 AM

Confirmations

3,828,791

Merkle Root

00406447cf09510c286b51404bd2896c72e030884eb5b940c726b8a8bc171ad7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.766 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97662000751951418848…74998638569437587199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.766 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97662000751951418848…74998638569437587199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.953 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19532400150390283769…49997277138875174399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.906 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39064800300780567539…99994554277750348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.812 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78129600601561135079…99989108555500697599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.562 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15625920120312227015…99978217111001395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.125 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31251840240624454031…99956434222002790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62503680481248908063…99912868444005580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12500736096249781612…99825736888011161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.500 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25001472192499563225…99651473776022323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50002944384999126450…99302947552044646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10000588876999825290…98605895104089292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,966,128 XPM·at block #6,840,226 · updates every 60s
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