Block #301,137

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/9/2013, 12:13:52 AM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,502,648 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d4d57bd869bd85038ab6171a683aeaddd88b419d441f1af277f26fe2ded7032c

Height

#301,137

Difficulty

9.992483

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe1361

Nonce

169,731

Timestamp

12/9/2013, 12:13:52 AM

Confirmations

6,502,648

Merkle Root

a3bb39a7152b9a5510c6b6f1fe8dc54731c0c4b6a3868e5a121778088edb0b8d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.395 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13958032523022878091…65240922788584363681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.395 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13958032523022878091…65240922788584363681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.791 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27916065046045756182…30481845577168727361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.583 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55832130092091512364…60963691154337454721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11166426018418302472…21927382308674909441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22332852036836604945…43854764617349818881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44665704073673209891…87709529234699637761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.933 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89331408147346419782…75419058469399275521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17866281629469283956…50838116938798551041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35732563258938567913…01676233877597102081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,320 XPM·at block #6,803,784 · updates every 60s
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