Block #301,072

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 11:15:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,524,456 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b918e78335e7cb25715c5ec4eeb0335045f6b8910e3fdca55ede7b7458d6d5c3

Height

#301,072

Difficulty

9.992475

Transactions

34

Size

56.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe12d5

Nonce

818,521

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 11:15:37 PM

Confirmations

6,524,456

Merkle Root

48f8604e35d2b0af1540f638ecc8ebe5837e64475d5a5aa1e1b36ad05978040b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.050 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40502024535412371055…54909824791815577601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.050 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40502024535412371055…54909824791815577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.100 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81004049070824742110…09819649583631155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16200809814164948422…19639299167262310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.240 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32401619628329896844…39278598334524620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.480 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64803239256659793688…78557196669049241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.296 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12960647851331958737…57114393338098483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.592 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25921295702663917475…14228786676196966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.184 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51842591405327834950…28457573352393932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10368518281065566990…56915146704787865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,321 XPM·at block #6,825,527 · updates every 60s
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