Block #300,995

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 9:56:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9925 · 6,507,959 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
828ee8133d492cb843dda08cd4bba314bf15c0fdcc7fbbf3cc3bfd131473c029

Height

#300,995

Difficulty

9.992472

Transactions

2

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe12a3

Nonce

171,513

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 9:56:33 PM

Confirmations

6,507,959

Merkle Root

a30044c5b67d897e3abf0b89b8615b19035fba21bc1614f9337670abae48e475
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47565884149217306637…01184932428937456141
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47565884149217306637…01184932428937456141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.513 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95131768298434613275…02369864857874912281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19026353659686922655…04739729715749824561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38052707319373845310…09479459431499649121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.610 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76105414638747690620…18958918862999298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15221082927749538124…37917837725998596481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.044 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30442165855499076248…75835675451997192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.088 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60884331710998152496…51671350903994385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12176866342199630499…03342701807988771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,685 XPM·at block #6,808,953 · updates every 60s
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