Block #3,009,134

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/14/2019, 10:06:37 AM · Difficulty 11.2029 · 3,832,376 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
380a76eefef45f2114fb749d5bc833dbfc1974394ff81130a8a739855b958f96

Height

#3,009,134

Difficulty

11.202880

Transactions

11

Size

3.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b33efeb

Nonce

1,341,326,564

Timestamp

1/14/2019, 10:06:37 AM

Confirmations

3,832,376

Merkle Root

ca8ab8002efead7a92bb2726f77e4e7126801524098132135bb6a71bc97e2bb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.360 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13605271197249746415…47866989886331011521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.360 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13605271197249746415…47866989886331011521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.721 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27210542394499492831…95733979772662023041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.442 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54421084788998985662…91467959545324046081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.088 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10884216957799797132…82935919090648092161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.176 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21768433915599594264…65871838181296184321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.353 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43536867831199188529…31743676362592368641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.707 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87073735662398377059…63487352725184737281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.741 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17414747132479675411…26974705450369474561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.482 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34829494264959350823…53949410900738949121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69658988529918701647…07898821801477898241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13931797705983740329…15797643602955796481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,976,460 XPM·at block #6,841,509 · updates every 60s
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