Block #300,816

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 7:33:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9924 · 6,504,227 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7be60370fd9977f83f208d51b93c843b76190a01107f711f9d04cc085b6ef0b

Height

#300,816

Difficulty

9.992412

Transactions

8

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0ebe

Nonce

137

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 7:33:07 PM

Confirmations

6,504,227

Merkle Root

fade4db7cfae0828e4e01093b777b90bf2e2d5ef0732984cd1b29213266423e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34512165254270263313…84495432967894808321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34512165254270263313…84495432967894808321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69024330508540526626…68990865935789616641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.380 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13804866101708105325…37981731871579233281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.760 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27609732203416210650…75963463743158466561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.521 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55219464406832421301…51926927486316933121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11043892881366484260…03853854972633866241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22087785762732968520…07707709945267732481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44175571525465937041…15415419890535464961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.835 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88351143050931874082…30830839781070929921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17670228610186374816…61661679562141859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,409 XPM·at block #6,805,042 · updates every 60s
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