Block #3,007,877

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/13/2019, 12:40:20 PM · Difficulty 11.2075 · 3,830,337 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da1219a66e5e2ccccdddd04ee930978c15b547fb43eea167cc5aaddd2e32f0f6

Height

#3,007,877

Difficulty

11.207545

Transactions

11

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3521a3

Nonce

1,662,655,119

Timestamp

1/13/2019, 12:40:20 PM

Confirmations

3,830,337

Merkle Root

0fe9dd5d87e247ab7271d29edb2b7eaa1b5ef73b1e92490ce1007ce942a4e680
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.046 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20460954647684106243…94524527188593241601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.046 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20460954647684106243…94524527188593241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.092 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40921909295368212486…89049054377186483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.184 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81843818590736424973…78098108754372966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16368763718147284994…56196217508745932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32737527436294569989…12392435017491865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.547 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65475054872589139978…24784870034983731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13095010974517827995…49569740069967462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.619 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26190021949035655991…99139480139934924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52380043898071311982…98278960279869849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10476008779614262396…96557920559739699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20952017559228524793…93115841119479398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
4.190 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41904035118457049586…86231682238958796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,949,986 XPM·at block #6,838,213 · updates every 60s
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