Block #300,723

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 6:17:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9924 · 6,510,424 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
037a9e7928dd7f0df88d0811f47a0904869de160a96c7eedfb2f410457e3ddc8

Height

#300,723

Difficulty

9.992386

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0d03

Nonce

297,579

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 6:17:07 PM

Confirmations

6,510,424

Merkle Root

96f1c9a8f8f67a87975f956cf1f7aaf6549fbc4e55672ebc3eb5e198ecceb1b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.033 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30332286005112978602…80127567615886355841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.033 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30332286005112978602…80127567615886355841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.066 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60664572010225957205…60255135231772711681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12132914402045191441…20510270463545423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.426 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24265828804090382882…41020540927090846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.853 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48531657608180765764…82041081854181693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.706 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97063315216361531528…64082163708363386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.941 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19412663043272306305…28164327416726773761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.882 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38825326086544612611…56328654833453547521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77650652173089225223…12657309666907095041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15530130434617845044…25314619333814190081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,286 XPM·at block #6,811,146 · updates every 60s
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