Block #300,695

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 5:52:00 PM · Difficulty 9.9924 · 6,495,755 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
321a40d7e6c782981818f288f59604f4f29baab7344fcd524ef7b825c3015af6

Height

#300,695

Difficulty

9.992378

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0c76

Nonce

20,696

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 5:52:00 PM

Confirmations

6,495,755

Merkle Root

c424e0c7b0145cb124468c48afa83106c5a198f668fa5e8552ebbfa5bcca7abf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.800 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18005146641264125018…07697829660174182401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.800 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18005146641264125018…07697829660174182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.601 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36010293282528250037…15395659320348364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.202 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72020586565056500075…30791318640696729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.440 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14404117313011300015…61582637281393459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.880 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28808234626022600030…23165274562786918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.761 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57616469252045200060…46330549125573836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11523293850409040012…92661098251147673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.304 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23046587700818080024…85322196502295347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.609 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46093175401636160048…70644393004590694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,594 XPM·at block #6,796,449 · updates every 60s
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