Block #300,677

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 5:35:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9924 · 6,509,127 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57fc8224c4efb9c32a639784d0f43ea7d19b864364f37f3d823752647eec061e

Height

#300,677

Difficulty

9.992377

Transactions

13

Size

4.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0c64

Nonce

1,137

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 5:35:27 PM

Confirmations

6,509,127

Merkle Root

fcf5c03a9e09eb6bb3703924dafa129edf77d3ecccfe0743b0647c4000818aed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.331 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13319257579996492369…13052393016918407501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.331 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13319257579996492369…13052393016918407501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26638515159992984738…26104786033836815001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.327 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53277030319985969476…52209572067673630001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10655406063997193895…04419144135347260001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.131 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21310812127994387790…08838288270694520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42621624255988775581…17676576541389040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.524 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85243248511977551162…35353153082778080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17048649702395510232…70706306165556160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.409 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34097299404791020465…41412612331112320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,514 XPM·at block #6,809,803 · updates every 60s
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