Block #300,666

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2013, 5:27:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9924 · 6,512,165 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
44c7ddd799e320faea4a0b6d2d80420bd9462a72a160f1be4bf39833fa8bf898

Height

#300,666

Difficulty

9.992371

Transactions

8

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe0c02

Nonce

143,798

Timestamp

12/8/2013, 5:27:43 PM

Confirmations

6,512,165

Merkle Root

5c76599c96e02a66427f047661ea810e6e6496b09ea8cf5d13cf4c47c47e6021
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32870719822888678349…19139564065292270001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32870719822888678349…19139564065292270001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.574 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65741439645777356699…38279128130584540001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13148287929155471339…76558256261169080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26296575858310942679…53116512522338160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52593151716621885359…06233025044676320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10518630343324377071…12466050089352640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21037260686648754143…24932100178705280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.207 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42074521373297508287…49864200357410560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.414 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84149042746595016575…99728400714821120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16829808549319003315…99456801429642240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,692 XPM·at block #6,812,830 · updates every 60s
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